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Mushrooms (Polypore)
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Bondarzewia berkeleyi: Its nick-name, Stump Blossom, suits it. A gigantic edible. Grows tough with age. Location: Otter Creek Wilderness, MNF, VA.

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Fomes fomentarius: Tinder Polypore. Native Americans dried it and used it to start fires, hence the name. Location: Otter Creek Wilderness, MNF, WV.

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Fomitopsis pinicola, Red-belted Polypore: Hard with equally hard white to pale yellow pore surface. Location: BFT, PA.

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Grifola frondosa: Hen of the Woods. Edibility rated "Choice"  but this one, releasing its white spores, is way beyond its prime. Location: Tuscarora/Massanutten Mt Trail, GWNF, VA.

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Ganoderma applanatum: Artist's Palette or Artist's Fungus. Looks like a palette but artists have used its surface to paint on. Location: Red Creek Trail just down river from "The Forks ", Dolly Sods, MNF, WV.

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White Cheese Polypore (Tyromyces chioneus): Moist and soft while young. Pores round to angular. Not edible. Location: Middle Patuxent River, MD. Photo by Ken Clark.

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Panus Rudis - Rudy Panus: Grows on wood. Quite hairy. Fan or Kidney Shaped. Gills descending to stalk. Found from spring through fall. Location Flag Ponds, MD. Photo by Ken Clark.

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Laetiporus sulphureus: Sulfur Shelf or Chicken of the Woods. Gets tough with age but considered good eating until then. Location: Hemlock Gorge, MD. Photo by Ken Clark.

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Ganoderma tsugae (Hemlock Varnish Shelf): Growing on a log in Kelly's Run/Holtwood Recreation Area, PA. Only found on Hemlock trees or their logs/stumps. Older specimens become more semicircular with dull red finish.

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Ganoderma lucidum (Ling Chih or "Mushroom of  Immortality" in China): Similar to G. tsugae but grows only on broad leaf trees and stumps. The stalked specimens, as shown here, are valued in the orient for medicinal uses.

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Piptoporous betulinus, Birch Polypore: betulinus is latin for Birch, the only tree this fungus grows on. Also called Barber Strop Polypore. Top is white turning brown with age. Note the upturned lip.

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Favolus (Polypore) alveolaris, Hexagonal-pored Polypore: Older individuals have whiter caps. Younger are reddish-yellow to light red. May-November. Edible. Location: Jug Bay, Patuxent River, MD. Photo by Ken Clark.

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Stereum ostrea: False Turkey Tail. Location: Sherman's Gap Trail, Massanutten Mt, GWNF, VA.

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Trametes versicolor: Turkey Tail. This stump and an adjacent log was covered with this fungus. The photo was taken in the winter hence the faded colors. Location: Gunpowder South Trail, GSP, MD.

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Hericium erinaceus: Hedgehog Tooth Fungus. No branching w/short teeth. Good eating. Location: Long Mt Tr, GWNF, VA.

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Hericium americanum: Lion's Mane / Bear's Head Tooth. A branched tooth fungus. Teeth very long. Choice eating. Location: Mylius Trail, Otter Creek Wilderness, MNF, WV.

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Hapalopilus nidulans, Tender Nesting Polypore: Ochre in color w/yellow to brown, soft pore surface. June-November. Location: BFT, PA.

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A baby mushroom found during a hike, and the same specimen 6 days later. Dryad’s Saddle or Pheasant's Back Mushroom (Polyporus squamosus) typically grows on the side of a tree trunk, so it is unusual to find this round/centric form. Photo by Ken Clark. Location: Patapsco State Park, Daniels Area, MD.